Defense Innovation in China: History, Lessons, and Trends

نویسندگان

  • CHEN Bo
  • LIU Qun
چکیده

The evolution of the defense innovation system in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has been shaped by the overall development of the country’s science and technology, education, and industrial systems. The defense innovation system has experienced three stages of evolution from the perspective of civil-military integration (CMI): an initial development stage under Mao Zedong, a period of reform under Deng Xiaopeng, and an intensive push toward CMI under Jiang Zemin that continues to this day.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Biopharmaceutical Innovation System in China: System Evolution and Policy Transitions (Pre-1990s-2010s)

Background: This article sets up the initial discussion of the evolution of biopharmaceutical innovation in China through the perspective of sectoral innovation system (SIS).Methods: Two data sources including archival documentary data and field interviews were used in this study. Archival documentary data was collected from China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) and Chinese National Knowled...

متن کامل

بررسی و تحلیل میزان توجه به مفاهیم دفاع مقدس در کتاب‌های درسی دوره ابتدایی و راهنمایی

This study is conducted to analyze the occurrence of the Holly Defense Concepts and terms in elementary and middle school textbooks. The analyzed textbooks are reading (Persian), religious teachings, social studies, and history. Five research questions were made and content analysis was used to analyse the answers. The subjects of the study were 24 textbooks published in 2004-2005 academic year...

متن کامل

Prevalence of and Trends for Dyslipidemia among Pilots from one Airline in China

Introduction: Most of previous studies on dyslipidemia among pilots were cross-sectional surveys which cannot explore the temporal trend of dyslipidemia, and these studies were normally conducted at least five years ago. In addition, studies focusing on pilots in Southwest China are scarce. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of and trends in dyslipidemia among pilots f...

متن کامل

Study of Innovation and Technology in China

The Study of Innovation and Technology in China (SITC) is a project of the University of California Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation. SITC Research Briefs provide analysis and recommendations based on the work of project participants. Author's views are their own. I f China's defense industrial system is to deliver radically innovative defense products to the People's Liberation Arm...

متن کامل

The Relationship between Strategic Human Resource Managements and Services Innovation; Considering the Role of Employees\' Professional Ethics

Background: Defense organizations need to implement the services innovation practices in todaychr('39')s dynamic and changing environment. Defense organizations also need strategic human resource managements and employees chr('39') professional ethics to proceed and move towards service innovation. Accordingly, the present study has been conducted to investigate the relationship between strateg...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014